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Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина - Владимир Набоков
- Дата:13.07.2024
- Категория: Документальные книги / Критика
- Название: Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина
- Автор: Владимир Набоков
- Просмотров:4
- Комментариев:0
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Описание онлайн-книги Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина - Владимир Набоков:
Комментарии В. В. Набокова освещают многообразие исторических, литературных и бытовых сторон романа. Книга является оригинальным произведением писателя в жанре научно-исторического комментария. Набоков обращается к «потаенным слоям» романа, прослеживает литературные влияния, связи «Евгения Онегина» с другими произведениями поэта, увлекательно повествует о тайнописи Пушкина.Предназначена для широкого круга читателей и в первую очередь — для преподавателей и студентов гуманитарных вузов, а также для учителей и учащихся средней школы.
Критика
Аудиокнига "Комментарии к «Евгению Онегину» Александра Пушкина" от Владимира Набокова
📚 Великий русский поэт Александр Пушкин и его произведение "Евгений Онегин" стали неотъемлемой частью русской литературы. Владимир Набоков, известный писатель и литературовед, предлагает свой взгляд на этот шедевр в своих "Комментариях к «Евгению Онегину»".
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🖋️ Владимир Набоков - выдающийся русско-американский писатель, литературовед и преподаватель. Известен своими романами, такими как "Лолита" и "Защита Лужина". Набоков обладал уникальным стилем письма и глубоким знанием литературы.
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Критика
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XXXV
In anguish of the heart's remorse, his hand squeezing the pistol, at Lenski Eugene looks. 4 “Well, what — he's dead,” pronounced the neighbor. Dead!... With this dreadful interjection smitten, Onegin with a shudder walks hence and calls his men. 8 Zaretski carefully lays on the sleigh the frozen corpse; home he is driving the dread lading. Sensing the corpse,12 the horses snort and jib, with white foam wetting the steel bit, and like an arrow off they fly.XXXVI
My friends, you're sorry for the poet: in the bloom of glad hopes, not having yet fulfilled them for the world, 4 scarce out of infant clothes, withered! Where is the ardent stir, the noble aspiration of young emotions and young thoughts, 8 exalted, tender, bold? Where are love's turbulent desires, the thirst for knowledges and work, the dread of vice and shame,12 and you, fond musings, you, [token] of unearthly life, you, dreams of sacred poetry!XXXVII
Perhaps, for the world's good or, at the least, for glory he was born; his silenced lyre might have aroused 4 a resonant, uninterrupted ringing throughout the ages. There awaited the poet, on the stairway of the world, perhaps, a lofty stair. 8 His martyred shade has carried away with him, perhaps, a sacred mystery, and for us dead is a life-creating voice,12 and to his shade beyond the tomb's confines will not rush up the hymn of races, the blessing of the ages.XXXIX
And then again: perhaps, an ordinary lot awaited the poet. Years of youth would have elapsed: 4 in him the soul's fire would have cooled. He would have changed in many ways, have parted with the Muses, married, up in the country, happy and cornute, 8 have worn a quilted dressing gown; learned life in its reality, at forty, had the gout, drunk, eaten, moped, got fat, decayed,12 and in his bed, at last, died in the midst of children, weepy females, and medicos.XL
But, reader, be it as it may, alas, the young lover, the poet, the pensive dreamer, has been killed 4 by a friend's hand! There is a spot: left of the village where inspiration's nursling dwelt, two pine trees grow, united at the roots; 8 beneath them have meandered streamlets of the neighboring valley's brook. 'Tis there the plowman likes to rest and women reapers come to dip12 their ringing pitchers in the waves; there, by the brook, in the dense shade a simple monument is set.XLI
Beneath it (as begins to drip spring rain upon the herb of fields) the herdsman, plaiting his pied shoe of bast, 4 sings of the Volga fishermen; and the young townswoman who spends the summer in the country, when headlong on horseback, alone, 8 she scours the fields, before it halts her steed, tightening the leathern rein; and, turning up the gauze veil of her hat,12 she reads with skimming eyes the plain inscription — and a tear dims her soft eyes.XLII
And at a walk she rides in open champaign, sunk in a reverie; a long time, willy-nilly, 4 her soul is full of Lenski's fate; and she reflects: “What has become of Olga? Did her heart suffer long? Or did the season of her tears soon pass? 8 And where's her sister now? And where, that shunner of people and the world, of modish belles the modish foe, where's that begloomed eccentric,12 the slayer of the youthful poet?” In due time I shall give you an account in detail about everything.XLIII
But not now. Though with all my heart I love my hero; though I'll return to him, of course; 4 but now I am not in the mood for him. The years to austere prose incline, the years chase pranksome rhyme away, and I — with a sigh I confess — 8 more indolently dangle after her. My pen has not its ancient disposition to mar with scribblings fleeting leaves; other chill dreams,12 other stern cares, both in the social hum and in the still disturb my soul's sleep.XLIV
I have learned the voice of other desires, I've come to know new sadness; I have no expectations for the first, 4 and the old sadness I regret. Dreams, dreams! Where is your dulcitude? Where is (its stock rhyme) juventude? Can it be really true 8 that withered, withered is at last its garland? Can it be true that really and indeed, without elegiac conceits, the springtime of my days is fled12 (as I in jest kept saying hitherto), and has it truly no return? Can it be true that I'll be thirty soon?XLV
So! My noontide is come, and this I must, I see, admit. But, anyway, as friends let's part, 4 O my light youth! My thanks for the delights, the melancholy, the dear torments, the hum, the storms, the feasts, 8 for all, for all your gifts my thanks to you. In you amidst turmoils and in the stillness I have delighted... and in full.12 Enough! With a clear soul I now set out on a new course to rest from my old life.XLVI
Let me glance back. Farewell now, coverts where in the backwoods flowed my days, fulfilled with passions and with indolence 4 and with the dreamings of a pensive soul. And you, young inspiration, stir my imagination, the slumber of the heart enliven, 8 into my nook more often fly, let not a poet's soul grow cold, callous, crust-dry, and finally be turned to stone12 in the World's deadening intoxication in that slough where with you I bathe, dear friends!40CHAPTER SEVEN
Moscow! Russia's favorite daughter!Where is your equal to be found?
DmitrievHow not to love one's native Moscow?
Baratïnski“Reviling Moscow! This is whatcomes from seeing the world! Where is it better, then?”“Where we are not.”
GriboedovI
Chased by the vernal beams, down the surrounding hills the snows already have run in turbid streams 4 onto the inundated fields. With a serene smile, nature greets through her sleep the morning of the year. Bluing, the heavens shine. 8 The yet transparent woods as if with down are greening. The bee flies from her waxen cell after the tribute of the field.12 The dales grow dry and varicolored. The herds are noisy, and the nightingale has sung already in the hush of nights.II
How sad your apparition is to me, spring, spring, season of love! What a dark stir there is 4 in my soul, in my blood! With what oppressive tenderness I revel in the whiff of spring fanning my face 8 in the lap of the rural stillness! Or is enjoyment strange to me, and all that gladdens, animates, all that exults and gleams,12 casts spleen and languishment upon a soul long dead and all looks dark to it?III
Or gladdened not by the return of leaves that perished in the autumn, a bitter loss we recollect, 4 harking to the new murmur of the woods; or with reanimated nature we compare in troubled thought the withering of our years, 8 for which there is no renovation? Perhaps there comes into our thoughts, midst a poetical reverie, some other ancient spring,12 which sets our heart aquiver with the dream of a distant clime, a marvelous night, a moon....IV
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